Coin mechanism



Dec. 30, 1947. B. w. FRY 2,433,689

COIN MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1944 6 Sheets-Sheet l Dec. 30, 1947. B. w. FRY ,5

COIN MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1944 6 Sheets-Sheet 2 Dec. 30, 1947. B. w. FRY

com MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1944 6 Shegts-Sheet 3 FIG.4. a}

Dec. 30, 1947. B. w. FRY 2,433,689

COIN MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1944 6 Sheets-Sheet 5 Dec. 30, 1947. B. w. FRY 2,433,689

COIN MECHANISM Filed Nov. 8, 1944 6 Sheets-Sheet 6 Patented Dec. 30, 1947 ems STATES-S PATENT oFicE H Benjamin isy fllfiifjflfi rfltnor to National Vendors Inc., 8

tion of Missouri t. Louis, 110., a corpora- Application November a, 1944, Serial No. 562,423

23 Claims. (Cl. 194-0) This invention relates to coin mechanisms, and with regard to certain more specific features, to coin-operated control apparatus for use in connection with change-making vending or merchandising machines, amusement machines, phonographs and the like.

Among the several objects of the invention may be noted the provision of simplified coin apparatus which, in response to insertion of proper coins, will eflect desired settings of certain control members required for dispensing and changemaking operations of an associated machine; the provision of a mechanism of the class described in which are obtained additive displacement effects of said control members for making said settings, which effects are proportional to certain increments of value of various inserted coins; the provision of a device of the class described which without clogging will respond properly regardless of the rapidity with which coins are fed into it; the provision of a machine of the class described which will reject and return to the purchaser all coins above a predetermined amount whereby the change-making elements of said associated machine may be simplified because of its being relieved of functioning for unlimited values of inserted coins; the provision of a device of this class which if no delivery is made by the associated machine will return all inserted coins to the would-be purchaser but not until the present device has executed a complete cycle of operation and has therefore been reset for proper subsequent operation; and the provision of a machine of this class which may be made with a minimum number of close tolerances. Other objects will be in part obvious and in part pointed out hereinafter.

The invention accordingly comprises the elements and combinations of elements, features of construction, and arrangements of parts which will be exemplified in the structures hereinafter described, and the scope of the application of which will be indicated in the following claims.

In the accompanying drawings, in which is illustrated one of various possible embodiments of the invention,

Fig. 1 is a side elevation of my new apparatus shown in association with a slug'rejector and coin box, the rejector and box being shown in dotted lines;

Fig. 2 is a right-side elevation of Fig. 1;

Fig. 3 is a rear elevation of Fig. 1 drawn on an enlarged scale but without the slug rejector and coin box, being viewed approximately from line 3-3 of Fig. 2

Fig. 4 is a. partial front elevation on the scale of Fig. 3 but showing certain cover parts of Fig. 1 removed, and being viewed approximately on line 4-4 of Fig. 2;

Fig. 5 is a top plan view of Fig. 4;

Fig. 6 is a horizontal section taken on line 8-6 of Fig. 4;

Fig.7 is a horizontal section taken on line 1-1 of Figs. 3 and 4;

Fig. 8 is a fragmentary view of certain portions of Fig. 3 shown with moved positions in parts;

Fig. 9 is a vertical section taken on line 9-9 of Fig. 8;

Fig. 10 is an isometric view of a control lever otherwise shown orthographically in Figs. 3 and 8;

Fig. 11 is a fragmentary view similar to parts ofFig. 4 showing certain elements in moved positions to illustrate a 5 registering operation just at completion;

Fig. 12 is an oblique section taken on line i2-l 2 of Fig. 1 1;

Fig. 13 is an isometric view of an operating shoe of Fig, 11; and,

Fig. 14 is a fragmentary section taken on line H-ll ofFig. 5.

Similar reference characters indicate corresponding parts throughout the several views of the drawings.

In my U. S. patent application, Serial No. 391,- 907, filed May 5. 1941, for Vending machine. eventuated as Patent 2,377,413, dated June 5, 1945, is shown apparatus of the generaltype with which the present apparatus is useful, although changes in details wouldbe necessary for specific adaptation thereto. In the apparatus of said patent an escapement type of switch-setting bar 45 is provided for moving certain switches D and E into positions where they may be acted upon by certain selector bars 41, 49, 5! or 53. The amount of movement of the escapement switch-setting bar is determined by the coins inserted.

In the present case two switch-setting bars are preferably used and they are operated by a smoother, faster operating and more reliable mechanism, avoiding the escapement principle of operation. The present device could be designed for use of one bar but the use of two bars allows for extending the functions of the type of merchandising machine shown in the patent and allows for coarser divisions of bar movement. .By means of the two switch-setting bars, two groups of switches are used which will accommodate two groups of selector bars with which they cooperate. This considerably simplifies applications of the apparatus. Thus the invention allows the use of coarser step movements of each switchsetting bar and for the use of a wider range of coins. .At the same time wider tolerances can be employed with the present mechanism instead of the liner ones ordinarily associated with adaptation to more coins.

In order to simplify the descriptions and drawings herein, neither switches D and E nor their equivalents have been shown herein on the switch-setting bars or shlftable means P and B. These bars P and R hereinafter will be discussed in detail. It is to be understood that instead of the switch-setting bars carrying control switches they might carry mechanical controls,

Referring now more particularly to Figs. 1 and 4, there is shown at numeral I a supporting plate which is flanged at its edges for stifiness. The most important flange from a functional viewpoint is indicated at 3. The front of the plate I supports a multiple coin-chute assembly indicated generally by numeral 5. Supported also on this plate I at the bottom and to the right of the coin-chute assembly is a driving motor 1. The armature shaft 9 of this motor passes through the plate I to the rear where it is provided with a pinion ll (Fig. 3). This pinion drives a double-reduction gear train consisting of gear l3, pinion 5 (on one shaft |1), said pinion l5 driving a gear IS on a main drive shaft 2|. The shafts I1 and 2| are carried in a supporting frame 23, which by means of posts 25 is carried on the back of plate I. The shaft 2| passes forward through the plate I where it carries a stepped resilient driving roll 21 located above the motor 1 (Figs. 1, 2, and 4-7) The rubber roller 21 is nested in an arcuate edge portion 29 of the coin-chute assembly 5. The resilient (rubber or the like) roller has a three-step edge, the steps being indexed 3| (toward the plate I), 33 (farthest, from the plate) and 35 (intermediately). Hereinafter 3| will be called a 25l (or quarter-penny); 33 a 5 (or nickel) step; and 35 the (or dime) step. The chute 5 carries25, 10 and 5 coin passages 31, 39 and 4|, respectively, in the planes of the steps 3|, 35 and 33. In addition, the chute with the plate I forms a l chute 39 which is also in the plane or the step 3|. The general contours of these passages are most obviously shown in Figs. 1 and 4. The'inlets for these passages are at the top of the chute assembly 5, as indicated generally at 43 (see Fig. 5)

Just below and to the left of the inlets 43 are surplus coin outlets 95 (Figs. 1 and 4) Just above the inlets 43 are inlet passages 51 of a slug rejeotor mechanism, shown generally by dotted lines at 59 in Figs. 1 and 2 only. The slug rejector mechanism is of known form and is attached to the present apparatus for selecting and feeding properly inserted 35, 10 and 5 coins to the passages 31, 39 and 4|, respectively. Penny (1e) coins which are inserted into the present apparatus do not pass through this slug rejector 59 but go through a by-pass 9|. However, the 1 pieces, while by-passing the slug rejector 59, enter the coin-chute assembly 5 in the separate passage 39.

The lower end of the chute assembly 5 has a general outlet 63. From this point, depending upon matters which will appear, the coins may pass either to a return chute 65 or to a branched coin boxchute 61 into a coin box 69, the latter being shown in dotted lines only in Figs. 1 and 2. The upper surplus coin outlets 55 also communicate with the return coin chute 95 by way of a generally open space 1| between the plate I and a cover 13.

All of the coin chutes 39, 31, 39 and II are traversed by an arcuate opening cut in from the right-hand side of the coin chute 6 and passing also through the plate l as indicated in Fig. 8. On the center of the arc of this opening 15 is a pin 11 attached to the back of plate I. This pin carries a lever 19 having a blocking finger 9| traversing the opening 15. At its lower end the lever is attached to a spring 93 which reacts from a pin 95"011 plate I to bias the lever 19 from the Fig. 3 position to the Fig. 8 position. At numeral 91 is shown a second arcuate opening traversing all of the coin passages 36, 31, 39 and 4| and passing through plate I. At the center of this are on the back of plate I is a. bearing 89 for a switch lever 9| (Fig. 8). This lever has a finger 93 extending through the opening 91 and movable along the opening. The other end of the switch lever carries an insulating roller 95 which contacts and moves a spring arm 91 of a single-pole, double-throw switch 99. Wires I99 feed this switch from plug |92. The two contacts of the switch are shown at lol and I93. When the lever 9| is in the position shown in Fig. 3, the arm 91 springs closed with contact |9| due to action of a cam portion I94, bent into the spring arm .91. Since the reaction of arm 91 is over-centered with respect to the center of bearing 89, the sprung switch arm 9| tends lightly to maintain this position. When the arm 9| is in the coin-moved position shown in-Fig. 8, the contact I93 closes due to roller 95 riding off from cam I94. The opening of contact |9| performs functions in the associated apparatus (not of direct interest herein). The closing of contact I93 closes the supply circuit for the motor 1.

Finger 93 cooperates with a cam I95 of lever 19 so that when arm 9| is depressed (Fig. 8), arm 19 is released to throw finger 8| into coinblocking position. The lever 19 is swung hack into clearing position of finger 9| (Figs. 3 and 4) whenever the switch arm 9| is up in the position such as shown in Fig. 3. In this position the finger 93 blocks the coin passages 39, 31, 39 and 4|. Thus when a coin enters any of the passages 36, 31, 39 or 4|, the finger 8| is normally in clearing position while the finger 93 is in intercepting position. The weight of the coin throws the finger 93 aside, thus closing the motor switch 91, I93 and allowing the finger 8| or lever 19 to move into intercepting position under action of spring 83. This is to prevent any additional coins that are quickly fed into the passages from advancing beyond the finger 8| until thecoin that has passed it has caused the operating functions to be described. Then the finger 9| is returned to the clearing position of Fig. 3 and the finger 93 returns to the blocking position therein shown (see also Fig. 4). The mechanism for effecting this return includes a lever 2|5 (Fig. 8) which will be described later.

From the above it will be clear that as soon as a coin passes the finger 93, the resilient roller 21 rotates by reason of the energization of the motor 1. It moves counterclockwise (Fig. 4). The inserted coin (a 5e piece, for example, as indicated in dotted lines in Fig. 4) drops into engagement with the step 33 of the resilient roller 21. It rides upon a short track I91 against which it is pressed by friction from the roller. The

coin is driven down this track I01 and into engagement with one element II1 oi. a multiple coin shoe I09. I

The shoe I09 is shown per se in Fig. 13. It is carried on the end of a bellcrank lever III (Fig. 11) pivoted on pin II3 carried on plate I. It passes through a slot H4 in the assembly 6 and is biased toward the roller 21 by a spring II (Figs. 3 and 11). The shoe I09 is operated by any of the 5, 10 or 25 coins which come down the respective passages 4|, 39 and 31'. It is not operated by any 1 coins coming through passage 36. Each 5, 10 or 25 coin in rolling past holds up the shoe I09 for a diflerent period of time which is proportional to the purchasing value-oi the coin. For example, a 5 piece, which is shown as deflecting the shoe in Fig, 11, contacts with a short extension II1; the 10 coin contacts with a longer extension II 9; and the 25 piece contacts with the longest extension I2I The 5 coin holds the shoe up a period of time which is oneflfth that of the time that the 25 piece holds up the shoe, and one-half the time that the 10 piece holds up the shoe. The 10 piece holds it up twoflfths of the time that it is held by the 25 piece. It will be understood that the 10 and 25 pieces are also driven by the roller 21 by reason of the proper step diameters of the roller (see 3| and 35). The 1 pieces do not operate the shoe I09 but operate a separate shoe I23 on a separate bellcrank lever I25 pivoted on a pin I26. This lever I25 extends through a slot I22 in plate I and is returned by means of spring I21. The purpose of these operations by the respective coins on the bellcrank levers III and I25 will appear.

Fig. 3 shows the rear of the plate I upon which these levers III and I25 are rotary mounted. Here it is shown that the upper edge flange 3 is T-notched at I29 and I3I (see also Fig. 5). In the head of notch I 3I slides a shiftable switchsetting bar P and in the notch I29 slides a shiftable switch-setting bar R. P is the symbol for the 1 (penny) bar and R is the symbol for the bar which takes care of the remainder of the coins (25, 10 and 5). The flange 3 is thin enough that the bars P and R not'onlyslide in their notches but may rock laterally in their own planes, that is, in the plane of the paper as viewed in Fig. 3. The double-headed arrows indicate this. The centers of swing are respectively approximately at the centers of the slots I29 and I3I, regardless of the longitudinal positions of the bars. Both bars at their lower ends slide on the outer plate I33 of the gear-supporting frame 23.

Bar P is biased upward by a spring I35. Spring I35 is fastened to the bar P at the lower end as indicated at I31. A resilient stop I4I limits its upward motion by engagement with the flange 3. Bar R is biased down by gravity. A resilient stop I39 on bar R limits the downward motion by engagement with the flange 3. Bar R carries a toothed rack I43 and bar P carries a toothed rack I 45. Carried on the main driving shaft 2i, on the outside of the frame 23, is a driving gear I41 with which the racks I43 and I45 may engage when the bars R and P respectively swing inward 6 done by means of an extra arm I49 associated with lever I II which carries a pin III cooperating with a slot I53 in the bar R. Thus when the lever III is moved counterclockwise by means of a passing coin (Fig. 3), the pin I5I moves in a direction to swing the bar R so that its rack I43 meshes with the gear I41. The gear I41 is at this time moving by reason of the fact that the coin which caused movement of lever III has engaged flnger 93 and closed switch 91, I03 to energize the motor I. This condition 01' afl'airs is illustrated in Fig. 11 wherein bar R is being driven upward in response to action or a 5 piece on shoe I09 as the 5 piece is driven by the roller 21. The time that the 5 piece holds the shoe I09 out determines the time of engagement between the rack I43 and the gear I41 and thus the amount that the bar R will rise. As soon as the coin moves from under the shoe I09, the shoe returns under action of spring H3 which also causes return of the bellcrank III. Hence through arm I49 and pin I5I the bar R is caused to be swung out so that its rack I43 disengages from the gear I 41. The slot I53 also allows the necessary relative movement between the bar R and pin I5I.

If a 10 piece actuates the shoe I09, the engagement between the rack I43 and the gear I41 will be twice as long as the engagement for a 5 piece. If a 25 piece actuates the shoe I09 the engagement between the rack I43 and the gear I41 will be flve times as long as the engagement for a 5 piece.

Pennies do not aflect engagement of the rack I43, since they do not control shoe I09. They control shoe I 23 and hence bellcrank I 25. As indicated in Figs. 3 and 11, this bellcrank includes a second arm I55 which carries pin I51 operating in slot I59 of the bar P. Thus when the step portion 3i of the roller 21 drives the 1 piece to force out the 1 shoe I23, the lever I55 is driven clockwise (Fig. 11), thus rocking the bar P so tlaiat its rack I45 swings into mesh with the gear I 1.

The bar R is provided on its edge with five ratchet teeth I6I and the bar P is provided with four ratchet teeth I63. For each 5-controlled interval that the rack I43 is driven up by gear I41, the space occupied by one ratchet tooth I6I is moved. For each 1-controlled interval that the rack I45 is driven up by gear I41, the space between adjacent ratchet teeth I63 is moved.

. Thus in the case of bar R, when the rack I 43 is toward the gear I41. It will be. recalled that the I shaft 2| is driven through the train of gears II, I3. I5, I9 from the motor 1. Gear I41 is behind plate I and outside of frame 23.

The function of the bellcranks III and I25 is, v in response to passage of coins, alternatively to move'the bars R and P inward toward the gear I41. In the case of lever III and bar R, this is unmeshed from gear I41 by the action of spring I I5 (after passage of a coin from under shoe I09) a pawl I65 is caused to hook in under the proper one of the ratchet teeth I6I to hold the bar R in its raised position. Spring I61 normally biases the pawl I65 into engaging position. However, the spring I65 is not strong enough alone to cause the pawl I65 to shift the rack I43 of bar R into engagement with the gear I41.

Likewise, a pawl I69 is caused to engage the ratchet teeth I63 of the barP, being gravity held in the engaging position. In this case also the bias of the pawl I69 is not enough alone to cause engagement between rack. I 45 and gear I41.

' The pawl I65 includes an arm HI and the pawl I69 includes an arm I13. A common rocker I15 pivoted at I11 is engageable with bentportions of the arms HI and I13 to swing the pawls I65 and I69 out-of engagement when desired so that'the bars R and P may at will be allowed to return to their initial positions shown in Fig. 3. This rocker I 15 is engaged by a lug I19 extending from ansaeee the apparatus with which this mechanism is associated. When the proper time comes for returning the present mechanism to its starting position, the lug I19 effects the return through the rocker I15. For example, the package delivery of said patent, which is the last event in a purchasing cycle, may cause this lug I19 to operate the rocker I15 and clear the present mechanism back to its starting position as shown in Fig. 3.

Movement of the bar R upward performs another operation, that is, its lower end I3I moves out of engagement with the left-hand end of another rocker I83 pivoted at I85. This rocker I83 has a finger I81 reaching through an arcuate slot I89 in the plate I. Thus when the bar R rises, the rocker I83 moves (clockwise, Fig. 3; counterclockwise, Fig. 1) so that the finger I81 moves from its raised solid-line position (Fig. 1) to its lower dotted-line position. In its lower dotted-line position it blocks the outlet 53. Thus no coin can be passed to the return chute 55 until the bar R is returned to the starting or clearing position of the machine.

In order to control the coin at the outlet 53 in respect to the coin box chute 51, another finger I9I is employed which swings in an arcuate slot I93 in the plate I. This finger I9! is on a bellcrank I95 which by means of a spring I91 is biased to its dotted-line clearing position. It carries a finger I99 which is engaged by 9. lug 20I extending from the merchandising apparatus with which the present device is associated. The finger I9I is held in its solid-line, intercepting position by this associated mechanism. As soon as the delivery mechanism of this merchandising mechanism goes into operation, the interceptor I9I is permitted temporarily to move to its dotted-line position, thus allowing coins to go to the coin box.

Another lever 203 pivoted at 185 is also under the influence of a function of the merchandising machine through a lug 205 extending from the latter and engaging a pin 201 on said lever 203. This lever 203 carries a finger 209 which is normally in its solid-line intercepting position shown in Fig. 1. When the operator of the merchandising machine pushes a lever for return of coins, as upon an incomplete purchase, the lug 205 raises pin 201 and hence raises the finger 209 to its dotted-line position shown in Fig. 1, which allows coins to move to the return chute 55, provided finger I81 is up in its clearing position and finger I9I is in its intercepting position over chute 61. g

A further description of the apparatus responsible for the coordinated activities of the lugs 205 and 20I will not be given because the pertinent scheme is obtainable from the named patent. Mention is made here of the matter simply for completeness.

It will now be described how the fingers 8| and 93 are returned from their positions shown in Fig. 3 to that shown in Fig. 4. This is accomplished by means of a finger 2 extending through an arcuate slot 2I3 intercepting all of the coin passages 35, 31, 39 and 4| and the plate I. This finger 2 is carried upon a lever 2I5 which is pivoted at 2" to the back of plate I. This lever is biased by a spring 2 I9 to the position shown in full lines in Fig. 8 wherein the'finger 2 is in position to be contacted by any one of the coins traversing passages 39, 31, 39 and M under driving action of the roller 21. Since the finger 2 is beneath the shoes I09 and I23 it will not actuate the lever 2I5 until all of the operations associated with moving the bars R and P have been comable by pleted. When the finger :II is contacted by a driven coin the lever 2I5 moves to a dotted-line position shown in Fig. 8. This causes a finger 22I on its end to contact a segment 223 of the switch lever 9| so as to return it from the position shown in Fig. 8 to the starting position shown in Fig. 3. This of course reopens the motor switch 91, I03, recloses the switch 91, IN (which has functions in connection with the associated merchandising machine). It resets the finger 93 to its intercepting position shown in Fig. 4 and also resets the finger 0| to its non-intercepting position shown in said Fig. 4.

On the back of the bar R, near its upper end, is carried an upper second rack 225, which at all times meshes with a gear 221 supported upon a bearing 223 in the plate I. The shaft 23I of this gear reaches to the front of the plate I (Fig. 4) where it carries three cams 233, 235 and 231. The cam 233 is in the plane or the 25 coin pessage; the cam 235 is in the plane of the 10 coin passage; and the cam 231 is in the plane of the 5 coin passage. A spring 239 is used to take up backlash between the gear 221 and the rack 225 caused by the slight amount of movement between these two members. It is to be understood, however, that they do not ever disengage, since the. amount of swinging-movement of bar R around the center in T-slot I23 is small, close to this center.

Pivoted on a pin 2 beneath the cams are three rockers 243, 245 and 241 which have engaging fingers on the respective cams (Figs. 4 and 14). That is, the finger of rocker 243 engages cam 233; the finger of rocker 245 engages cam 235; and the finger of rocker 241 engages the cam 231. Rockers 243, 245 and 241 carry throw-out fingers 253, 255 and 251, respectively. These reach into the coin passages 31, 39 and, -respectively. When the bar R moves up an amount brought about by the passage past the shoe I09 of a 5 piece, the cam shaft 229 rotates an amount to permit the finger 253 of inner lever 243 to move into the dotted-line position shown in Fig. 4, intercepting the 25 coin passage 31. Thus after 5 has entered and registered in the apparatus by movement of bar R, it is impossible to insert another 25 piece without its being rejected and returned. It by-passes out of the outlet 55 to the coin return passage 65 via space H. The same efiect would be obtained and remain unaltered by inserting a 10 piece; two 5 pieces; three 5 pieces; or the combination of 9. 10 and a 5 piece (in their respective passages of course).

If, after having inserted 15 by three 5 pieces or a 10 piece and a 5 piece, another 5 piece is inserted, the second cam 235 will have been rotated an amount to allow rocker 245 to send its finger 255 into the 10 slot so that both the 25 passage and the 10 passage are now blocked to by-pass coins. Thus all amounts are returned which would move the bar R in excess of the distance corresponding to the action for 25. This will admit of insertion of another 5 piece, which brings the outer cam 231 into position to allow rocking of the outer arm 241 and insertion of its finger 251 into the 5 coin passage. At this tim ,11 of the 5, 10 and 25 passages are blocked so that no further coin except 1 pieces can be inserted into the inlet 43, without rejection through the outlet 55.

It is intended to admit four additional 1 coins without rejection, until the total amount receivthe'machine for one purchase, without gers 93 and 3| to their aasaesa .hasanarmflladaptedtobecontactedbyalug m onthepennybarrwhenthelatterhasdescended an amount corresponding to the insertion oiiour 1 coins. The bellcrank carries a finger 283 which is caused to. intercept the 1 passage 33 when the finger 2591s contacted by the lug 2". Thus after the bar? has been moved an amount corresponding to four 1 coins, any more introducedare returned.

It is to be understood that, although the limit oi. the value of coins that will pass through the illustrated apparatus without/rejection is 29, this limit may be varied by adjustments of. cams 233, 235 and 231, the number of ratchet teeth IN, I 03 on the bars-R and P respectively, and the location of the lug 20| on the bar P. This might require change in the lengths of the bars and the racks thereon. The value of 29 selected for illustration is merely exemplary.

Operation is as follows:

The maximum coin value to be received by the apparatus in order to eflect one purchasing transaction is 29. Assume that a 25 piece is inserted into the 25 passage 31. This first contacts what may be called the primary interceptor finger 93, throwing it aside. This causes the switch 91, I03 to close and to start the motor 7 so as to drive the resilient roller 21. At the same time, release of lever 19 by the interceptor finger 93 throws what may be calledthe secondary interceptor finger 3| into intercepting position across all passages so as temporarily to intercept any additional coins which might jam operations. The 25 piece then rolls against the rotating roller 21 which drives it over and from the track I01 against the arcuate surface |2| of the intercepting shoe I09. The shoe is thus held out for five intervals of time corresponding to the five 5 values in the 25 piece. This swings the bellcrank lever ||I against the bias of spring H5. Arm I49 of said lever also swings so that pin I 5| swings the bar R so as to engage the rack I43 with the rotating gear I41. It will be recalled that gear |41 is at this time being driven with the roller 21. Thus the bar R is driven up a distance proportional to the time of engagement of the rack I43 along with the gear I41. The length of the shoe |2| determines when the rack I43 unmeshes from gear I41. At the end of the travel of the bar R, it is held in its displaced position by means of the pawl I55 engaging the fifth toothof the rack of the ratchet |6|. Furthermore, the upper rack 225 has by this time bellcrank 249 pivoted on machine (or otherwise) which by releasing the pawls "land lilcausesthebarRtobereturned by gravity to starting position.

Itwillbeseenthatitatthis'timetheshiftablemeansorregistrybarRhasrunuptoits 25 displaced position as determined y the insertion ofa25piece,allother coins inserted into passages 39 and 4| will be deflected out or the openings 55. This does not apply to any 10. pieces inserted into passage 30 until four oi them have been inserted. Forexample, it four 1 pieces are inserted in this passage and pass out from beneath the finger 2| I, the shiitable registry bar 1? is depressed a distance proportional to the distance four times the distance that it is depressed for the passage 01' a M piece. After the fourth 1 piece has been inserted the lug 23| causes the finger 203 to move into intercepting position and thereafter deflect all subsequently inserted 1 pieces. The fingers 93 and 3| act the same in reference to 1 pieces as they do to 5, 10 and,

25 pieces.

The'detailed operation for the passage of a 1 piece through the apparatus below the deilector 253, if accepted, will not be necessary since it is similar to the operation of a 25 coin, except that it operates to mesh rack I45 with gear I41 thro gh the operation of shoe I23, lever I55 and pin I51.

Inserted 10 pieces and 5 pieces operate bar B through action of shoe I09. The 10 piece engages portion ||9 and the 5 piece engages portion, 1. However, it will be noted that no 10 piece or 5 piece can be inserted without being deflected through the opening 55 after a 25 piece has been inserted. v

Assuming next that no 25 piece has been inserted, insertion of ,two 10 pieces in' the 10 passage 39 will result in two fingers 253 and 255 being moved into intercepting position in passages 39' and 4|, respectively. In other words, at this time an additional 10 piece or an additional 25 piece maynot be inserted without being injected out of the openings 55. However, an additional 50! piece could be inserted into the opening of passage 4| after which the finger 251 would move into intercepting position in the passage 4|. Thus 25 made up of two 10 pieces and one 5 piece also prevents acceptance of any more coins except l pieces. I

Next, suppose that no 25 or 10 piece has been inserted and that 5 pieces are inserted one after the other into passage 4|. When the first 5 piece passes through, the finger 253 moves into intercepting position in the 25 passage 31. The

driven the gear 221 so that the cams 233, 235

and 231 are rotated as a unit to a position wherein the rockers cause their fingers 253, 255 and 251 to enter the passages 31, 39 and 4|. These kick out any subsequently inserted 5, 10 or 25 pieces out of the outlet 55. Any subsequently inserted coin, it will be recalled, is resting upon the secondary interceptor finger 8 I.

At the end of the time of movement of bar R the 25 coin leaves the track I2| of shoe I09 and drops down into driving engagement with the intercepting finger 2| I which, as has already been made 0169.11'180111115 the primary interceptor finnormal positions, ready to receive additional coins. However, the device is not ready to receive another 5, 10 or 25 piece until the device is cleared to starting .position. This is accomplished by rotation of the rocker I15 from the lugv I19 of the cooperating insertion of two more 5 pieces will result in no additional operation of any finger 253, 255 or 251. The same would be true if a 10 piece were inserted into passage 39 following insertion of the first 5 piece. If after inserting three 50 pieces, or one 5 piece and a 10 piece, an attempt is made to insert an additional 25 piece, it will be rejected out of opening 55. However, insertion of another 10 piece in addition to three 5 pieces or a 5 piece plus a 10 piece, would be accepted becausr or the absence of finger 255 from the 10 passage 39.

Returning now to the situation wherein no 25 piece or 10 piece has been inserted into the passages 31 and 39, respectively (after insertion of three 5 pieces into the 5 passage 4|), a

fourth 51,?! piece inserted into the latter passage will cause the finger 255 to move into the 10 passage 39, thus precluding insertion without ejection thereafter of both additional 25 and 10 pieces. Thus only a fifth piece will be admitted into the 5 passage ll before the finger Ill moves into the 5 passage ll, thereby precluding the insertion of any more coins at all (with the exception of pennies in the passage 38) In other words, as to any one passage or the passages ll, 39 and H taken as a group, operations according to each accumulated coin value resuit in throwing one or more deflectors into such passages as will cut out the insertion of an amount of coins that would carry the maximum value above a predetermined amount.

Thus, should the user insert any coin in any one of passages ll, 88 or ll which would bring the total value of coins inserted over 25, that coin will be rejected and returned via chute 85. Hence the highest amount of 5c, and 25 coins that the machine will receive for actuation of the register bar It is of the value 25. Likewise, the maximum number of 19: pieces that may reach the roller 21 for moving the register bar P to a given cycle is 4. Therefore the grand total that the machine will receive for moving both registry bars P and R throughout a complete registering cycle is 29. As elsewhere indicated herein, these values may be changed by suitable adjustments and/or redesign.

It is to be understood that the present machine is not a change-making machine but is an adjunct to the change-making apparatus forming a part of the associated merchandising apparatus such as shown in said patent. For example, if 8. 25 piece is inserted into the present machine !or a purchase, the 25 piece will be accepted by this apparatus. Then the registration position of the switches or other controls (not shown) but carried by the bars R and P will be such in relation to the selector bars in the merchandising machine as will set up the necessary functions for return from the change-maker of the necessary 10 change. Said patent makes clear how these functions are brought about. As above stated, to simplify the description and drawings. the switches that might be carried upon the bars P and R in order to coordinate with the apparatus such as shown in said first-named patent have been omitted, along with the wiring that would be required therefor.

The purpose of rejecting amounts more than 29 in the present apparatus is that such a value will cover all costs of merchandise to be bought from the adapted merchandising machine and avoids the necessity for increasing the complexity of the change-making apparatus in the associated vending machine which would be necessary ii a limit were not placed upon the money inserted. sabotaging of the machine by jamming it with an excess number of quickly applied coins cannot occur.

While 1, 5, 10 and 25 coin denominations have been indicated, others of a lesser or greater number may be employed within the principles of the invention.

In view of the above, it will be seen that the several objects of the invention are achieved and other advantageous results attained. 4

As many changes could be made in the above constructions without departing from the scope of the invention, it is intended that all matter contained in the above description or shown in the accompanying drawings shall be interpreted as illustrative and not in a limiting sense.

Iclairn:

1. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute, driving means associated with a portion or the chute adapted positive'y to drive coins along a portion of the chute, a driving motor for said driving means, the circuit of said motor being normally deenerglzed, a switch in said circuit, a primary interceptor in the chute ahead of said driving means responsive to movements towards the driving means of a coin in the chute and adapted to close said switch, a secondary interceptor ahead of said primary interceptor movable to a position to block passage toward the driving means of additional coins, and a third interceptor adjacent the driving means adapted to be deflected by a coin which is being driven by the driving means and to return said primary and secondary interceptors to their initial positions wherein the primary interceptor is ready for response to the next coin and the secondary interceptor will admit it, movement of said primary interceptor to its initial position reopening said switch.

2. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute positioned for gravitational movement therethrough of coins, a frictional driving wheel associated with a portion of the chute adapted positively to drive coins along said portion or a chute, a driving motor for said wheel the circuit'of which is normally deenergized, a switch in said circuit, a primary interceptor in the chute ahead of said wheel responsive to movements of a coin in a chute towards the wheel and adapted to close said switch, a secondary interceptor ahead of said primary interceptor movable to a position to block passage toward the wheel of additional coins, and a third interceptor adjacent the wheel adapted to be deflected by a coin which is being driven by the wheel and to return said primary and secondary interceptors to their initial positions wherein the primary interceptor is ready for response to the next coin and the secondary interceptor admits it, movement of said primary interceptor to its initial position reopening said switch.

3. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute positioned for gravitational movement therethrough of coins, a frictional driving wheel associated with a portion of the chute adapted positively to drive coins along said portion of a chute, a driving motor for said wheel the circuit of which is normally deenergized, a. switch in said circuit, a primary interceptor in the chute ahead of said wheel responsive to movements of a coin in the chute towards the wheel and adapted to close said switch, a secondary interceptor ahead of said primary interceptor movable to a position to block passage towards the wheel of additional coins, a third interceptor adjacent the wheel adapted to be deflected by a coin which is being driven by the wheel and to return said primary and secondary interceptors to their initial positions wherein the primary interceptor is ready for response to the next coin and the secondary interceptor will admit it, movement of said primary interceptor to its initial position reopening said switch, and registering means having an extension in said chute adjacent said wheel but ahead of the said third interceptor and responsive to movement of a coin by the wheel to effect registering action during the time that the wheel is driven by the motor.

4. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute, a driving wheel associated with a portion of the chute adapted positively to drive coins along a portion of a chute, a driving 13 motor for said wheel the circuit or which is normally deenergized, a switch in said circuit, a primary interceptor in the chute ahead 01' said wheel responsive to movements 01' a coin in the chutetowards the wheel and adapted to close said switch, a secondary interceptor ahead or saidprimary interceptor movable to a position to block passage toward the wheel of additional coins, a

thirdinterceptor adjacent the wheel adapted to switch, registering means having means inter-' cepting said chute adjacent said wheel but ahead of the said third interceptor and responsive to movement of a coin by the wheel to eil'ect a registration during the time that the wheel is driven by the motor, and ejecting means located in association with the chute ahead of said secondary interceptor and adapted to be operated "by said,

registering means after certain coins have passed through the chute.

5. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute, coin-driving means associated with said chute adapted to drive a coin through a portion of a chute, a motor for driving said driving means, a motor switch, means responsive to movement of a coin through the chute towards said driving means adapted to close said switch to start the motor, means responsive to movement of the coin thereafter to open said switch and to stop said motor, a gear driven by the motor, a rack bar adapted for a longitudinal movement by and some swinging movement to and from mesh with the gear, and means intersectin the chute near said driving means and being actuable by a coin driven by the driving means adapted to swing the rack bar into mesh with said gear for a predetermined period of time as determined by the length of time during which the intersecting means is actuated by a coin.

6. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute, positive coin-driving means associated with said chute adapted positively to drive a coin through a portion of a chute, a motor for driving said positive means, a motor switch, first means responsive to movement of a coin through the chute towards said positive means to close the motor switch to start the motor, second means responsive to movement of the coin thereafter to open said switch and to stop said motor, a gear driven by the motor during movement of the coin from said first to said second means, a rack bar adapted for longitudinal movement and also swinging movement to and from mesh with the gear, and means intersecting the chute near said positive driving means and being responsive to positive movement of a coin in connection with the driving means adapted to swing the rack bar into mesh with said gear for a predetermined period of time as determined by the time during which the intersecting means is responsive to positive movement of a coin.

7. Coin-controlled apparatus comprisin eans forming a coin chute, a coin-driving w eel associated with said chute adapted positively to drive a coin through a portion of a chute, a motor for driving said wheel, a motor switch, means responsive to movement of a coin through the chute towards said wheel to close said switch and to start the motor, means responsive to movement of the coin thereafter to open said stitch and to stop said motor, a gear driven by the motor in accordance with the wheel, a rack bar adapted for a longitudinal movement and some swinging movement to and from mesh with the gear, a movable shoe intersecting the chute near said coin-driving wheel and being responsive to positive movement of a coin, link means connecting the shoe and the rack bar adapted to swing the rack bar into mesh with said gear for a period proportional to the operation of the shoe by the coin, means for returning said shoe and link means to unmesh the rack bar from said gear, and means for temporariy maintaining the displaced position of the rack bar after said unmesh- 8. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute, coin-driving means associated with said chute adapted positively to drive a coin through a portion of a chute, a motor for driving said positive drive means, a motor switch, means responsive to movement of a coin through the chute towards said positive means to close said switch and to start the motor, means responsive to movement of the coin thereafter to open said switch and to stop said motor, a gear driven by the motor, a registering rack bar adapted for a longitudinal movement and some swinging movement to and from mesh with the gear, a movable shoe intersecting the chute near said positive driving means and being responsive to movement of a coin, link means connecting the shoe and rack bar and including a swinging pin, a slot in the bar permitting bar movement and efiecting a connection to bring about said swinging movement to move the rack bar into mesh with said gear for a predetermined period of the positive motion of the coin, return means for unmeshing the rack bar at the end of the drive of the shoe by the coin, ratchet and pawl means associated with the rack bar for holdin it in its displaced position, and means for returning the rack bar to its starting position when unmeshed and independently of said shoe and linkage.

9. Coin-controlled apparatus comprising means forming a multiple coin chute, multi-plane coindriving means associated with said multiple coin chute adapted positively to drive any coin in any chute, a motor for driving said positive means, a motor switch, a first means responsive to movement of any coin towards the positive means to close said switch and to start the motor, a second means responsive to movement of said lastnamed coin thereafter to Open said switch and to stop said motor, a gear driven by the motor during movement of a coin from said first to said second means, a rack bar adapted for longitudinal movement by and some swinging movement to and from mesh with the gear, means intersecting the multiple coin chute near said positive driving means and being responsive to positive movement of any coin in connection with the driving means adapted temporarily to swin the rack bar into mesh with said gear for a predetermined period of positive longitudinal motion of the rack bar, a second gear, a second rack on the bar permanently meshed with said second gear, and means driven by said second gear for selectively blocking passage of coins to the multiple coin chute.

l0. Coin controlled apparatus comprising means forming a coin chute, a driving wheel associated with a portion of the chute adapted pos- 15 itively to drive coins along a portion of-the chute, a driving motor for said wheel the circuit oi which is normally deenergized, a switch in said circuit, a primary interceptor in the chute ahead of said wheel responsive to movements of acoin in the chute towards the wheel and adapted to close said switch to energize the motor, a second interceptor ahead of said primary interceptor movable to a position to block passage towards the wheel of additional coins, a third interceptor adiacent the wheel adapted to be deflected by a coin which is being driven by the wheel and to return said primary and second interceptors to their initial positions,. movable means having a part intercepting said chute adjacent said wheel but ahead of said'third interceptor and responsive to motion of a coin by the wheel to effect a movement, and ejecting means'located in association with the chute ahead of said second interceptor and adapted to be operated by said movable means aiter certain coins have passed through the chute.

l1. Coin controlled apparatus comprising means forming a multiple coin chute, a driving wheel associated with a portion of the chute adapted positively to drive various coins along respective portions of the multiple chute, a driving motor for said wheel the circuit of which is normally deenerglzed, a switch in said circuit, a primary interceptor in the multiple chute ahead of said wheel responsive to movements of any coin in the multiple chute towards the wheel and adapted to close said-switch to energize the motor, a second interceptor in the multiple chute ahead of said primary interceptor movable to a position to block passage towards the wheel of any additional coins, a third interceptor in the mifltiple chute adjacent the wheel adapted to be deflected by any coin which is being driven by the wheel and to return said primary and second interceptors to their initial positions, movable means having a part intercepting said multiple chute adjacent said wheel but ahead of said third interceptor and responsive to motion of a coin by the wheel to effect a movement, and respective ejecting means located in association with the respective portions of the multiple chute and located ahead of said second interceptor and adapted successively to be operated by said movable means as certain coins pass through the chute.

-12. Coin apparatus comprising means providing several passages for receiving coins, said passages respectively having inlets, coin-driving means spaced from the inlets for driving through each respective passage a coin, means responsive to initial movement of a coin in any passage to start the coin-driving means, individual coin defiectors for the respective passages ahead of said coin-driving means, an auxiliary driver movable with the coin-driving means, shiftable means movable into engagement with the auxiliary driver to be driven and shifted but being normally disengaged from said driver, coin-responsive means actuated by any coin traversing any passage, said coin-responsive means being adapted to be actuated for diflerent intervals of time by coins in the respective difierent passages, means coupling the coin-responsive means and said shiftable means to move the latter into engagement with said auxiliary driver as long as the coinresponsive means is actuated by a coin, means controlled by the movement the shiftable means and connected to the coin deflectors whereby a number of said deflectors are moved i6 into deflecting position when the shiitable means is shifted a maximum, and whereby less than said number or the coin deflectors will be moved into coin-deflecting position for less than maximum shift of the shiitable means.

13. Coin apparatus comprising means providing several diflerent coin passages for receiving different coins respectively, the coins being of diflerent denominations, said passages respectively having inlets, coin-driving means spaced from the inlets for driving through each respective passage any coin therein, a motor for said coin-driving means and including a circuit, a switch in said circuit and responsive to initial movement or a coin in any passage to start the motor and consequently the coin-driving means, individual coin deflectors for, the respective passages ahead of said coin-driving means, a driving gear movable with the coin-driving means and also driven by said motor, shiftable means including a rack movable into engagement with the driving gear but being normally disengaged therefrom, coin-responsive means responsive to movements of any coin traversing any passage but differentiating in length along the length of each passage to respond for diflerent times to coins of diflerent denominations in the respective passages, means coupling the coin-responsive means and said shittable means to move its rack into engagement with said gear as long as the coin-responsive means responds to a coin, means controlled by the movement of the shiftable means and connected to the coin deflectors whereby all of said deflectors are moved into defiecting position when the shiftable means is shifted a maximum, and whereby less than all of the coin deflectors will be moved into coindeflecting position for less than maximum shift of the shii'table means.

14. Coin apparatus comprising means providing three passages for respectively receiving coins of 25, 10 and 5 denominations, said passages respectively having inlets, coin-driving means spaced from the inlets for driving through each respective passage a coin oi? the respectiv denomination placed in the passage, means responsive to initial movement of any coin in any passage to start the coin-driving means, three coin deflectors each respectively for a passage and located ahead of said coin-driving means, an auxiliary driver movable with the coin-driving means, shiftable means movable into engagement with the auxiliary driver to be driven and shii'ted but being normally disengaged from said driver, coin responsive means responsive to movements of any coin being driven in any passage but differentiating in length along the length of each passage so as to respond for a mit length of time to a coin o1 5 denomination, for two units of time in response to a coin of 10 denomination, and for five units of time for a coin of 25 denomination, means coupling the coin-responsive means and said shiitable means to move the latter into engagement with said auxiliary driver as long as the coin-responsive means responds to a. coin, means controlled by the movement of the shiitable means and connected to the coin deflectors whereby one deflector is moved into the passage for the coins of 25 denominations when the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of one unit of time, a second deflector is additionally shifted into the passage for coins 0! 10 denominations when the shiitable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period or four units of time, and

17 whereby a third deflector is additionally shifted into the passage for coins of denominations when the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of flve units.

- means, shiftable means movable into engagement with the auxiliary driver to be driven and shifted but being normally disengaged from saiddriver, coin-responsive means responsive to movements of a coin traversing either passage but diflerentiating in length along the length'of each passage so as to respond for a unit length of time to each coin of 5;: denomination, and for two units of time in response to a coin of denomination, means coupling the coin-responsive means and said shiftable means to move the latter into engagement with said auxiliary driver as long as the coin-responsive means responds to coin movement, means controlled by the movement of the shiftable means and connected to the coin deflectors whereby one deflector is moved into the passage for the coins of 10 denominations when the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of a predetermined number of units of time, and a second deflector is additionally shifted into the passage for coins of 5 denominations when the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of an additional unit of time.

16. Coin apparatus comprising means providing four passages for respectively receiving coins of 25, 10, 5 end 1 denominations, said passages respectively having inlets, coin driving means spaced fromthe inlets for driving through each respective passage 9. coin of the respective denomination in the passage, means responsive to initial movement of any coin in any passage to start the coin-driving means, three coin deflectors with one for each respective 25, 10 and 5 passage ahead of said coin-driving means, an

auxiliary driver movable with the coin-driving means, a first and a second shiftable means movable into engagement with the auxiliary driver to be driven and shifted but being normally disengaged from said driver, a first coin-responsive means responsive to movements of any coin traversing any 25, 10 or 5 passage but differentiating in length along the length of each passage so as to respond for a unit length of time to each coin of 5 denominati n, for two units of time in response to a coin 0 10 denomination, and for flve units of time for a coin of 25 denomination, a first coupling means for the flrst coin-respon sive means and said first shiftable means to move the latter into engagement with said auxiliary period of one unit of time, a second deflector is additionally shifted into the passage for coins of 10 denominations when the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of four units of time, and whereby a third deflector is additionally shifted into the passage for coins of 509 denominations when the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of five units of time, a second coin-responsive means responsive to movements only of a coin of Int denomination and a second coupling means for the second coin-responsive means and the second shiftable means to move the latter into engagement with said auxiliary driver as long as the second coin-responsive means responds to movement of a coin of 1 denomination.

17. Coin apparatus comprising means providing multiple passages for respectively receiving different coins of unit denomination and multiples thereof, said passages respectively having inlets, coin-driving means spaced from the inlets driver as long as the coin-responsive means responds to coin movement, means controlled by the movement of the shiftable means and con-' nected to the coin deflectors whereby one deflector is moved into the passage for the coins of for driving a coin through each respective passage, means responsive to initial movement of any coin in any passage to start the coin-driving means,v coin deflectors with one for each respective passage ahead of said coin-driving means, an auxiliary driver movable with the coindriving means, shiftable means movable into engagement with the auxiliary driver to be driven and shifted but being normally disengaged from said driver, coin-responsive means actuated by any coin traversing any passage, said coin-responsive means being adapted to be actuated for a unit length of time by each coin of unit denomination, and for corresponding multiple units of of multiple units of time, and a second deflector is shifted into the passage for coins of multiple denominationwhen the shiftable means is shifted a distance corresponding to a coupling period of one unit of time.

18. Coin controlled apparatus comprising means forming'a coin chute, coin-driving means associated with said chute adapted to drive a ,coin through a portion of the chute, motivating means for the driving means, means responsive to movement of a coin through the chute toward said driving means adapted to start said motivating means, a gear driven by the motivating means, a rack bar adapted for a longitudinal movement by and some swinging movement to and from mesh with the gear, means actuated by a coin driven by the driving means adapted to swing the rack bar into mesh with said gear for a substantially predetermined period of time,

chute to a non-intercepting position, means controlled by said primary interceptor adapted to actuate said driving means when said primary interceptor moves to its non-intercepting position, a secondary interceptor associated with the chute ahead of said primary interceptor and movable between an initial non-blocking position and a chute-blocking position, means controlled by said primary interceptor for movin said secondary interceptor to its chute-blocking position upon movement of said primary interceptor to its non-intercepting position, a third interceptor associated with said chute adjacent the driving means and adapted to be moved away from an initial intercepting position by a coin driven by the driving means, means controlled by said third interceptor upon such movement thereof to return said primary and secondary interceptors to their initial positions and to stop said driving means. registering means including an interceptor in said chute adjacent said driving means but ahead of said third interceptor and responsive to movement a coin by the driving means to effect a registration, and ejecting means located in association with the chute ahead of said secondary interceptor and adapted to be operated by said registering means after certain coins have passed through the chute.

20. In apparatus of the class described, a coin chute, means associated with the chute for engaging and moving a coin along a portion of the chute, means for driving said coin-moving means, means actuated by a coin progressing toward said coin-moving means in the chute for start- 'ing said driving means, a movable coin-registering member adapted to be driven to efiect a registration during the time that the coin-moving means drives a coin, means for coupling said driving means to said registering member to drive it including a device engaged and actuated by the coin being moved by said coin-moving means, said device being of a predetermined length along the length oi! the chute, whereby said registering member is moved proportionally to the length 01' time that a coin engages and actuates said device, and means actuated by a coin moving away 20 means in any chute for starting said driving means, a movable coin-registering member adapted to be driven to eil'ect a registration during from said coin-moving means in said chute for stopping said driving means.

21. In apparatus or the class described, a plurality of coin chutes for respectively receiving coins of diflerent denominations, means associated with the chutes for engaging and moving a coin along a portion of each chute, means for driving said coin-moving means, means actuated by a coin progressing toward said coin-moving the time that the coin-moving means drives a coin, means ior coupling said driving means to said registering member to drive it including devices engaged and actuated by coins being moved by said coin-moving means, said devices being of difierent lengths along the length of the respec tive chutes so as to be actuated for diilerent lengths oi time by coins in the different chutes, and means actuated by any coin in moving away from said coin-moving means for stopping said driving means.

22. In apparatus of the class described, a coin chute, means associated with the chute for engaging and moving a coin along a portion of the chute, means for driving said coin-moving means, a movable coin-registering member adapted to be driven to efiect a registration during the time that the coin-moving means drives a coin, and means for coupling said driving means to said registering member to drive it including a device engaged and actuated by the coin being moved by said coin-moving means, said device being of a predetermined length along the length of the chute, whereby said registering member is moved proportionally to the length of time that a coin engages and actuates said device.

23. In apparatus 01' the class described, a plurality of-coin chutes for respectively receiving coins of different denominations, means associated with the chutes for engaging and moving a coin along a portion of each chute, means for driving said coin-moving means, a movable coinregistering member adapted to be driven to effect a registration during the time that the coin-moving means drives arcoin, and means for coupling said driving means to said registering member to drive it including devices engaged and actuated by coins being moved by said coin-moving means, said devices being of diflerent lengths along the lengths oi. the respective chutes so as to be actuated for different lengths of time by coins in the different chutes.

, BENJAMIN W. FRY.

REFERENCES CITED The following references are of record in the 

